Microphones
The microphone is the first, and therefore critical, element in the chain of capturing, processing, and broadcasting speech. Choosing and using it correctly can determine the outcome of an event, which is why knowing these technical terms is important to understand your AV partner’s recommendations. In general, there are three types of microphones based on polar patterns:
Omnidirectional Microphones
As the name suggests, these microphones capture sound from all directions. The advantage is that placement isn’t as critical relative to the speaker. The downside is that they don’t filter out unwanted noise, capturing all ambient sound.
Cardioid Microphones
Best suited for events, as they focus on a specific direction. However, the speaker needs to be aware of this for optimal use.
Hypercardioid Microphones
An advanced and more precise version of the cardioid type. They offer greater directional precision but require careful handling.
Regardless of polar pattern, microphones can also be categorized by use.
Handheld Microphone
The most common and widely known. As the name says, it's held in the hand.
Lavalier Microphone
Also known as a lapel mic. It’s a small mic that clips to the presenter’s clothing, near the mouth.
Headset Microphone
The headset is a mic that attaches directly to the speaker’s head.
The microphone is the first, and therefore critical, element in the chain of capturing, processing, and broadcasting speech. Choosing and using it correctly can determine the outcome of an event, which is why knowing these technical terms is important to understand your AV partner’s recommendations. In general, there are three types of microphones based on polar patterns:
Omnidirectional Microphones
As the name suggests, these microphones capture sound from all directions. The advantage is that placement isn’t as critical relative to the speaker. The downside is that they don’t filter out unwanted noise, capturing all ambient sound.
Cardioid Microphones
Best suited for events, as they focus on a specific direction. However, the speaker needs to be aware of this for optimal use.
Hypercardioid Microphones
An advanced and more precise version of the cardioid type. They offer greater directional precision but require careful handling.
Regardless of polar pattern, microphones can also be categorized by use.
Handheld Microphone
The most common and widely known. As the name says, it's held in the hand.
Lavalier Microphone
Also known as a lapel mic. It’s a small mic that clips to the presenter’s clothing, near the mouth.
Headset Microphone
The headset is a mic that attaches directly to the speaker’s head.
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